header{flex-direction:row;align-items:center;gap:1.5rem;margin:2rem 0;display:flex}header h1{flex:auto;margin:0}.clipboard-button{float:right;color:var(--gray);border-color:var(--dark);background-color:var(--light);opacity:0;border:1px solid;border-radius:5px;margin:.3rem;padding:.4rem;transition:all .2s;display:flex;position:absolute;right:0}.clipboard-button>svg{fill:var(--light);filter:contrast(.3)}.clipboard-button:hover{cursor:pointer;border-color:var(--secondary)}.clipboard-button:focus{outline:0}pre:hover>.clipboard-button{opacity:1;transition:all .2s}footer{text-align:left;opacity:.7;margin-bottom:4rem}footer ul{flex-direction:row;gap:1rem;margin:-1rem 0 0;padding:0;list-style:none;display:flex}.breadcrumb-container{flex-flow:wrap;gap:.5rem;margin:.75rem 0 0;padding:0;display:flex}.breadcrumb-element{flex-direction:row;justify-content:center;align-items:center;display:flex}.breadcrumb-element p{margin:0 0 0 .5rem;padding:0;line-height:normal}.article-title{margin:2rem 0 0}.content-meta{color:var(--darkgray);margin-top:0}.content-meta[show-comma=true]>:not(:last-child){margin-right:8px}.content-meta[show-comma=true]>:not(:last-child):after{content:","}ul.section-ul{margin-top:2em;padding-left:0;list-style:none}li.section-li{margin-bottom:1em}li.section-li>.section{grid-template-columns:fit-content(8em) 3fr 1fr;display:grid}@media (max-width:800px){li.section-li>.section>.tags{display:none}}li.section-li>.section>.desc>h3>a{background-color:#0000}li.section-li>.section .meta{opacity:.6;margin:0 1em 0 0}.popover .section{grid-template-columns:fit-content(8em) 1fr!important}.popover .section>.tags{display:none}.section h3,.section>.tags{margin:0}.page-title{font-size:1.75rem;font-family:var(--titleFont);margin:0}.search{min-width:fit-content;max-width:14rem}@media (max-width:800px){.search{flex-grow:.3}}.search>.search-button{background-color:var(--lightgray);font-family:inherit;font-size:inherit;height:2rem;text-align:inherit;cursor:pointer;white-space:nowrap;border:none;border-radius:4px;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;width:100%;padding:0;display:flex}.search>.search-button>p{padding:0 1rem;display:inline}.search>.search-button svg{cursor:pointer;width:18px;min-width:18px;margin:0 .5rem}.search>.search-button svg .search-path{stroke:var(--darkgray);stroke-width:2px;transition:stroke .5s}.search>.search-container{contain:layout;z-index:999;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(4px);backdrop-filter:blur(4px);width:100vw;height:100vh;display:none;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;overflow-y:auto}.search>.search-container.active{display:inline-block}.search>.search-container>.search-space{width:65%;margin-top:12vh;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media not (min-width:1200px){.search>.search-container>.search-space{width:90%}}.search>.search-container>.search-space>*{background:var(--light);border-radius:7px;width:100%;margin-bottom:2em;box-shadow:0 14px 50px #1b21301f,0 10px 30px #1b213029}.search>.search-container>.search-space>input{box-sizing:border-box;font-family:var(--bodyFont);color:var(--dark);border:1px solid var(--lightgray);padding:.5em 1em;font-size:1.1em}.search>.search-container>.search-space>input:focus{outline:none}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout{border:1px solid var(--lightgray);box-sizing:border-box;flex-direction:row;flex:0 0 100%;display:none}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout.display-results{display:flex}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout[data-preview]>.results-container{flex:0 0 min(30%,450px)}@media not (max-width:800px){.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout[data-preview] .result-card>p.preview{display:none}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout[data-preview]>div:first-child{border-right:1px solid var(--lightgray);border-top-right-radius:unset;border-bottom-right-radius:unset}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout[data-preview]>div:last-child{border-top-left-radius:unset;border-bottom-left-radius:unset}}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout>div{border-radius:5px;height:63vh}@media (max-width:800px){.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout{flex-direction:column}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout>.preview-container{display:none!important}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout[data-preview]>.results-container{flex:0 0 100%;width:100%;height:auto}}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout .highlight{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--tertiary)60%,#fff0);border-radius:5px;scroll-margin-top:2rem}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout>.preview-container{color:var(--dark);flex-grow:1;padding:0 2rem;font-family:inherit;font-weight:400;line-height:1.5em;display:block;overflow:hidden auto}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout>.preview-container .preview-inner{width:min(800px,100%);margin:0 auto}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout>.preview-container a[role=anchor]{background-color:#0000}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout>.results-container{overflow-y:auto}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout>.results-container .result-card{cursor:pointer;border-bottom:1px solid var(--lightgray);box-sizing:border-box;text-transform:none;text-align:left;width:100%;font-family:inherit;font-size:100%;line-height:1.15;font-weight:inherit;outline:none;margin:0;padding:1em;transition:background .2s;display:block;overflow:hidden}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout>.results-container .result-card:hover,.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout>.results-container .result-card:focus,.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout>.results-container .result-card.focus{background:var(--lightgray)}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout>.results-container .result-card>h3{margin:0}@media not (max-width:800px){.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout>.results-container .result-card>p.card-description{display:none}}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout>.results-container .result-card>ul.tags{margin-top:.45rem;margin-bottom:0}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout>.results-container .result-card>ul>li>p{background-color:var(--highlight);color:var(--secondary);border-radius:8px;margin:0 .1rem;padding:.2rem .4rem;font-weight:700;line-height:1.4rem}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout>.results-container .result-card>ul>li>p.match-tag{color:var(--tertiary)}.search>.search-container>.search-space>.search-layout>.results-container .result-card>p{margin-bottom:0}.darkmode{cursor:pointer;width:20px;height:20px;text-align:inherit;background:0 0;border:none;flex-shrink:0;margin:0;padding:0;position:relative}.darkmode svg{width:20px;height:20px;fill:var(--darkgray);transition:opacity .1s;position:absolute;top:calc(50% - 10px)}:root[saved-theme=dark]{--lightningcss-light: ;--lightningcss-dark:initial;color-scheme:dark}:root[saved-theme=light]{--lightningcss-light:initial;--lightningcss-dark: ;color-scheme:light}:root[saved-theme=dark] .darkmode>.dayIcon{display:none}:root[saved-theme=dark] .darkmode>.nightIcon,:root .darkmode>.dayIcon{display:inline}:root .darkmode>.nightIcon{display:none}@media (max-width:800px){.page>#quartz-body>:not(.sidebar.left:has(.explorer)){transition:transform .3s ease-in-out}.page>#quartz-body.lock-scroll>:not(.sidebar.left:has(.explorer)){transition:transform .3s ease-in-out;transform:translate(100dvw)}.page>#quartz-body .sidebar.left:has(.explorer){box-sizing:border-box;background-color:var(--light);margin:0;padding:1rem 0;position:sticky}.page>#quartz-body .hide-until-loaded~.explorer-content{display:none}}.explorer{flex-direction:column;flex:0 auto;min-height:1.2rem;display:flex;overflow-y:hidden}.explorer.collapsed{flex:0 1.2rem}.explorer.collapsed .fold{transform:rotate(-90deg)}.explorer .fold{opacity:.8;margin-left:.5rem;transition:transform .3s}@media (max-width:800px){.explorer{height:initial;flex-shrink:0;order:-1;align-self:flex-start;margin-top:auto;margin-bottom:auto;overflow:hidden}}.explorer button.mobile-explorer{display:none}.explorer button.desktop-explorer{display:flex}@media (max-width:800px){.explorer button.mobile-explorer{display:flex}.explorer button.desktop-explorer{display:none}}@media not (max-width:800px){.explorer.desktop-only{display:flex}}.explorer svg{pointer-events:all;transition:transform .35s}.explorer svg>polyline{pointer-events:none}button.mobile-explorer,button.desktop-explorer{text-align:left;cursor:pointer;color:var(--dark);background-color:#0000;border:none;align-items:center;padding:0;display:flex}button.mobile-explorer h2,button.desktop-explorer h2{margin:0;font-size:1rem;display:inline-block}.explorer-content{margin-top:.5rem;list-style:none;overflow:hidden auto}.explorer-content ul{overscroll-behavior:contain;margin:0;padding:0;list-style:none}.explorer-content ul li>a{color:var(--dark);opacity:.75;pointer-events:all}.explorer-content ul li>a.active{opacity:1;color:var(--tertiary)}.explorer-content .folder-outer{grid-template-rows:0fr;transition:grid-template-rows .3s ease-in-out;display:grid}.explorer-content .folder-outer.open{grid-template-rows:1fr}.explorer-content .folder-outer>ul{border-left:1px solid var(--lightgray);margin-left:6px;padding-left:.8rem;overflow:hidden}.folder-container{-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;display:flex}.folder-container div>a{color:var(--secondary);font-family:var(--headerFont);font-size:.95rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5rem;display:inline-block}.folder-container div>a:hover{color:var(--tertiary)}.folder-container div>button{color:var(--dark);text-align:left;cursor:pointer;font-family:var(--headerFont);background-color:#0000;border:none;align-items:center;padding-left:0;padding-right:0;display:flex}.folder-container div>button span{color:var(--secondary);pointer-events:none;margin:0;font-size:.95rem;font-weight:600;line-height:1.5rem;display:inline-block}.folder-icon{color:var(--secondary);cursor:pointer;backface-visibility:visible;flex-shrink:0;margin-right:5px;transition:transform .3s}li:has(>.folder-outer:not(.open))>.folder-container>svg{transform:rotate(-90deg)}.folder-icon:hover{color:var(--tertiary)}@media (max-width:800px){.explorer.collapsed{flex:0 0 34px}.explorer.collapsed>.explorer-content{visibility:hidden;transform:translate(-100vw)}.explorer:not(.collapsed){flex:0 0 34px}.explorer:not(.collapsed)>.explorer-content{visibility:visible;transform:translate(0)}.explorer .explorer-content{box-sizing:border-box;z-index:100;background-color:var(--light);visibility:hidden;width:100%;max-width:100vw;height:100dvh;max-height:100dvh;margin-top:0;padding:4rem 0 2rem;transition:transform .2s,visibility .2s;position:absolute;top:0;left:0;overflow:hidden;transform:translate(-100vw)}.explorer .mobile-explorer{z-index:101;margin:0;padding:5px}.explorer .mobile-explorer .lucide-menu{stroke:var(--darkgray)}.mobile-no-scroll{overflow:hidden}}@keyframes dropin{0%{opacity:0;visibility:hidden}1%{opacity:0}to{opacity:1;visibility:visible}}.popover{z-index:999;will-change:transform;visibility:hidden;opacity:0;padding:1rem;transition:opacity .3s,visibility .3s;position:fixed;top:0;left:0;overflow:visible}.popover>.popover-inner{width:30rem;max-height:20rem;font-weight:initial;font-style:initial;line-height:normal;font-size:initial;font-family:var(--bodyFont);border:1px solid var(--lightgray);background-color:var(--light);overscroll-behavior:contain;white-space:normal;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;cursor:default;border-radius:5px;padding:0 1rem 1rem;position:relative;overflow:auto;box-shadow:6px 6px 36px #00000040}.popover>.popover-inner[data-content-type][data-content-type*=pdf],.popover>.popover-inner[data-content-type][data-content-type*=image]{max-height:100%;padding:0}.popover>.popover-inner[data-content-type][data-content-type*=image] img{border-radius:0;margin:0;display:block}.popover>.popover-inner[data-content-type][data-content-type*=pdf] iframe{width:100%}.popover h1{font-size:1.5rem}@media (max-width:800px){.popover{display:none!important}}.active-popover,.popover:hover{animation:.3s .2s forwards dropin}code[data-theme*=\ ]{color:var(--shiki-light);background-color:var(--shiki-light-bg)}code[data-theme*=\ ] span{color:var(--shiki-light)}[saved-theme=dark] code[data-theme*=\ ]{color:var(--shiki-dark);background-color:var(--shiki-dark-bg)}[saved-theme=dark] code[data-theme*=\ ] span{color:var(--shiki-dark)}.callout{border:1px solid var(--border);background-color:var(--bg);box-sizing:border-box;--callout-icon-note:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8, <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"18\" y1=\"2\" x2=\"22\" y2=\"6\"></line><path d=\"M7.5 20.5 19 9l-4-4L3.5 16.5 2 22z\"></path></svg>");--callout-icon-abstract:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8, <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect x=\"8\" y=\"2\" width=\"8\" height=\"4\" rx=\"1\" ry=\"1\"></rect><path d=\"M16 4h2a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V6a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h2\"></path><path d=\"M12 11h4\"></path><path d=\"M12 16h4\"></path><path d=\"M8 11h.01\"></path><path d=\"M8 16h.01\"></path></svg>");--callout-icon-info:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8, <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"></circle><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"16\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"12\"></line><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"8\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"8\"></line></svg>");--callout-icon-todo:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8, <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M12 22c5.523 0 10-4.477 10-10S17.523 2 12 2 2 6.477 2 12s4.477 10 10 10z\"></path><path d=\"m9 12 2 2 4-4\"></path></svg>");--callout-icon-tip:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M8.5 14.5A2.5 2.5 0 0 0 11 12c0-1.38-.5-2-1-3-1.072-2.143-.224-4.054 2-6 .5 2.5 2 4.9 4 6.5 2 1.6 3 3.5 3 5.5a7 7 0 1 1-14 0c0-1.153.433-2.294 1-3a2.5 2.5 0 0 0 2.5 2.5z\"></path></svg> ");--callout-icon-success:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polyline points=\"20 6 9 17 4 12\"></polyline></svg> ");--callout-icon-question:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><circle cx=\"12\" cy=\"12\" r=\"10\"></circle><path d=\"M9.09 9a3 3 0 0 1 5.83 1c0 2-3 3-3 3\"></path><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"></line></svg> ");--callout-icon-warning:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8, <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"m21.73 18-8-14a2 2 0 0 0-3.48 0l-8 14A2 2 0 0 0 4 21h16a2 2 0 0 0 1.73-3Z\"></path><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"9\" x2=\"12\" y2=\"13\"></line><line x1=\"12\" y1=\"17\" x2=\"12.01\" y2=\"17\"></line></svg>");--callout-icon-failure:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"18\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"6\" y2=\"18\"></line><line x1=\"6\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"18\" y2=\"18\"></line></svg> ");--callout-icon-danger:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><polygon points=\"13 2 3 14 12 14 11 22 21 10 12 10 13 2\"></polygon></svg> ");--callout-icon-bug:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8, <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><rect width=\"8\" height=\"14\" x=\"8\" y=\"6\" rx=\"4\"></rect><path d=\"m19 7-3 2\"></path><path d=\"m5 7 3 2\"></path><path d=\"m19 19-3-2\"></path><path d=\"m5 19 3-2\"></path><path d=\"M20 13h-4\"></path><path d=\"M4 13h4\"></path><path d=\"m10 4 1 2\"></path><path d=\"m14 4-1 2\"></path></svg>");--callout-icon-example:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8,<svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><line x1=\"8\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"21\" y2=\"6\"></line><line x1=\"8\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"21\" y2=\"12\"></line><line x1=\"8\" y1=\"18\" x2=\"21\" y2=\"18\"></line><line x1=\"3\" y1=\"6\" x2=\"3.01\" y2=\"6\"></line><line x1=\"3\" y1=\"12\" x2=\"3.01\" y2=\"12\"></line><line x1=\"3\" y1=\"18\" x2=\"3.01\" y2=\"18\"></line></svg> ");--callout-icon-quote:url("data:image/svg+xml; utf8, <svg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"100%\" height=\"100%\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"><path d=\"M3 21c3 0 7-1 7-8V5c0-1.25-.756-2.017-2-2H4c-1.25 0-2 .75-2 1.972V11c0 1.25.75 2 2 2 1 0 1 0 1 1v1c0 1-1 2-2 2s-1 .008-1 1.031V20c0 1 0 1 1 1z\"></path><path d=\"M15 21c3 0 7-1 7-8V5c0-1.25-.757-2.017-2-2h-4c-1.25 0-2 .75-2 1.972V11c0 1.25.75 2 2 2h.75c0 2.25.25 4-2.75 4v3c0 1 0 1 1 1z\"></path></svg>");--callout-icon-fold:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns=\"http://www.w3.org/2000/svg\" width=\"24\" height=\"24\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\"%3E%3Cpolyline points=\"6 9 12 15 18 9\"%3E%3C/polyline%3E%3C/svg%3E");border-radius:5px;padding:0 1rem;overflow-y:hidden}.callout>.callout-content{transition:grid-template-rows .3s;display:grid}.callout>.callout-content>.callout-content-inner{overflow:hidden}.callout>.callout-content>.callout-content-inner>:first-child{margin-top:0}.callout[data-callout]{--color:#448aff;--border:#448aff44;--bg:#448aff10;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-note)}.callout[data-callout=abstract]{--color:#00b0ff;--border:#00b0ff44;--bg:#00b0ff10;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-abstract)}.callout[data-callout=info],.callout[data-callout=todo]{--color:#00b8d4;--border:#00b8d444;--bg:#00b8d410;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-info)}.callout[data-callout=todo]{--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-todo)}.callout[data-callout=tip]{--color:#00bfa5;--border:#00bfa544;--bg:#00bfa510;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-tip)}.callout[data-callout=success]{--color:#09ad7a;--border:#09ad7144;--bg:#09ad7110;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-success)}.callout[data-callout=question]{--color:#dba642;--border:#dba64244;--bg:#dba64210;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-question)}.callout[data-callout=warning]{--color:#db8942;--border:#db894244;--bg:#db894210;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-warning)}.callout[data-callout=failure],.callout[data-callout=danger],.callout[data-callout=bug]{--color:#db4242;--border:#db424244;--bg:#db424210;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-failure)}.callout[data-callout=bug]{--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-bug)}.callout[data-callout=danger]{--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-danger)}.callout[data-callout=example]{--color:#7a43b5;--border:#7a43b544;--bg:#7a43b510;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-example)}.callout[data-callout=quote]{--color:var(--secondary);--border:var(--lightgray);--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-quote)}.callout.is-collapsed>.callout-title>.fold-callout-icon{transform:rotate(-90deg)}.callout-title{color:var(--color);--icon-size:18px;align-items:flex-start;gap:5px;padding:1rem 0;display:flex}.callout-title .fold-callout-icon{opacity:.8;cursor:pointer;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-fold);transition:transform .15s}.callout-title>.callout-title-inner>p{color:var(--color);margin:0}.callout-title .callout-icon,.callout-title .fold-callout-icon{width:var(--icon-size);height:var(--icon-size);flex:0 0 var(--icon-size);background-size:var(--icon-size)var(--icon-size);background-position:50%;background-color:var(--color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--callout-icon);mask-image:var(--callout-icon);-webkit-mask-size:var(--icon-size)var(--icon-size);mask-size:var(--icon-size)var(--icon-size);padding:.2rem 0;-webkit-mask-position:50%;mask-position:50%;-webkit-mask-repeat:no-repeat;mask-repeat:no-repeat}.callout-title .callout-title-inner{font-weight:600}html{scroll-behavior:smooth;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;-moz-text-size-adjust:none;text-size-adjust:none;width:100vw;overflow-x:hidden}body,section{box-sizing:border-box;background-color:var(--light);font-family:var(--bodyFont);color:var(--darkgray);margin:0}.text-highlight{background-color:var(--textHighlight);border-radius:5px;padding:0 .1rem}::selection{background:color-mix(in srgb,var(--tertiary)60%,#fff0);color:var(--darkgray)}p,ul,text,a,tr,td,li,ol,ul,.katex,.math{color:var(--darkgray);fill:var(--darkgray);-webkit-hyphens:auto;hyphens:auto}p,ul,text,a,li,ol,ul,.katex,.math{overflow-wrap:anywhere}.math.math-display{text-align:center}article>mjx-container.MathJax,article blockquote>div>mjx-container.MathJax{display:flex}article>mjx-container.MathJax>svg,article blockquote>div>mjx-container.MathJax>svg{margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}article blockquote>div>mjx-container.MathJax>svg{margin-top:1rem;margin-bottom:1rem}strong{font-weight:600}a{color:var(--secondary);font-weight:600;text-decoration:none;transition:color .2s}a:hover{color:var(--tertiary)!important}a.internal{background-color:var(--highlight);border-radius:5px;padding:0 .1rem;line-height:1.4rem;text-decoration:none}a.internal:has(>img){background-color:#0000;border-radius:0;padding:0}a.internal.tag-link:before{content:"#"}a.external .external-icon{height:1ex;margin:0 .15em}a.external .external-icon>path{fill:var(--dark)}.desktop-only{display:initial}@media (max-width:800px){.desktop-only{display:none}}.mobile-only{display:none}@media (max-width:800px){.mobile-only{display:initial}}.page{max-width:1500px;margin:0 auto}.page article>h1{font-size:2rem}.page article li:has(>input[type=checkbox]){padding-left:0;list-style-type:none}.page article li:has(>input[type=checkbox]:checked){text-decoration:line-through;-webkit-text-decoration-color:var(--gray);text-decoration-color:var(--gray);color:var(--gray)}.page article li>*{margin-top:0;margin-bottom:0}.page article p>strong{color:var(--dark)}.page>#quartz-body{grid-template:"grid-sidebar-left grid-header grid-sidebar-right""grid-sidebar-left grid-center grid-sidebar-right""grid-sidebar-left grid-footer grid-sidebar-right"/320px auto 320px;gap:5px;display:grid}@media (min-width:800px) and (max-width:1200px){.page>#quartz-body{grid-template:"grid-sidebar-left grid-header""grid-sidebar-left grid-center""grid-sidebar-left grid-sidebar-right""grid-sidebar-left grid-footer"/320px auto;gap:5px}}@media (max-width:800px){.page>#quartz-body{grid-template:"grid-sidebar-left""grid-header""grid-center""grid-sidebar-right""grid-footer"/auto;gap:5px}}@media not (min-width:1200px){.page>#quartz-body{padding:0 1rem}}@media (max-width:800px){.page>#quartz-body{margin:0 auto}}.page>#quartz-body .sidebar{box-sizing:border-box;gap:2rem;height:100vh;padding:6rem 2rem 2rem;display:flex;position:sticky;top:0}.page>#quartz-body .sidebar.left{z-index:1;flex-direction:column;grid-area:grid-sidebar-left}@media (max-width:800px){.page>#quartz-body .sidebar.left{position:initial;height:unset;flex-direction:row;align-items:center;gap:0;padding:2rem 0 0;display:flex}}.page>#quartz-body .sidebar.right{flex-direction:column;grid-area:grid-sidebar-right;margin-right:0}@media (max-width:800px){.page>#quartz-body .sidebar.right{margin-left:inherit;margin-right:inherit}}@media not (min-width:1200px){.page>#quartz-body .sidebar.right{position:initial;height:unset;flex-direction:row;width:100%;padding:0}.page>#quartz-body .sidebar.right>*{flex:1;max-height:24rem}.page>#quartz-body .sidebar.right>.toc{display:none}}.page>#quartz-body .page-header,.page>#quartz-body .page-footer{margin-top:1rem}.page>#quartz-body .page-header{grid-area:grid-header;margin:6rem 0 0}@media (max-width:800px){.page>#quartz-body .page-header{margin-top:0;padding:0}}.page>#quartz-body .center>article{grid-area:grid-center}.page>#quartz-body footer{grid-area:grid-footer}.page>#quartz-body .center,.page>#quartz-body footer{min-width:100%;max-width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto}@media (min-width:800px) and (max-width:1200px){.page>#quartz-body .center,.page>#quartz-body footer{margin-right:0}}@media (max-width:800px){.page>#quartz-body .center,.page>#quartz-body footer{margin-left:0;margin-right:0}}.page>#quartz-body footer{margin-left:0}.footnotes{border-top:1px solid var(--lightgray);margin-top:2rem}input[type=checkbox]{color:var(--secondary);border:1px solid var(--lightgray);background-color:var(--light);appearance:none;border-radius:3px;width:16px;height:16px;margin-inline:-1.4rem .2rem;position:relative;transform:translateY(2px)}input[type=checkbox]:checked{border-color:var(--secondary);background-color:var(--secondary)}input[type=checkbox]:checked:after{content:"";border:solid var(--light);border-width:0 2px 2px 0;width:4px;height:8px;display:block;position:absolute;top:1px;left:4px;transform:rotate(45deg)}blockquote{border-left:3px solid var(--secondary);margin:1rem 0;padding-left:1rem;transition:border-color .2s}h1,h2,h3,h4,h5,h6,thead{font-family:var(--headerFont);color:var(--dark);font-weight:revert;margin-bottom:0}article>h1>a[role=anchor],article>h2>a[role=anchor],article>h3>a[role=anchor],article>h4>a[role=anchor],article>h5>a[role=anchor],article>h6>a[role=anchor],article>thead>a[role=anchor]{color:var(--dark);background-color:#0000}h1[id]>a[href^=\#],h2[id]>a[href^=\#],h3[id]>a[href^=\#],h4[id]>a[href^=\#],h5[id]>a[href^=\#],h6[id]>a[href^=\#]{opacity:0;font-family:var(--codeFont);-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin:0 .5rem;transition:opacity .2s;transform:translateY(-.1rem)}h1[id]:hover>a,h2[id]:hover>a,h3[id]:hover>a,h4[id]:hover>a,h5[id]:hover>a,h6[id]:hover>a{opacity:1}h1:not([id])>a[role=anchor],h2:not([id])>a[role=anchor],h3:not([id])>a[role=anchor],h4:not([id])>a[role=anchor],h5:not([id])>a[role=anchor],h6:not([id])>a[role=anchor]{display:none}h1{margin-top:2.25rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.75rem}h2{margin-top:1.9rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.4rem}h3{margin-top:1.62rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1.12rem}h4,h5,h6{margin-top:1.5rem;margin-bottom:1rem;font-size:1rem}figure[data-rehype-pretty-code-figure]{margin:0;line-height:1.6rem;position:relative}figure[data-rehype-pretty-code-figure]>[data-rehype-pretty-code-title]{font-family:var(--codeFont);border:1px solid var(--lightgray);width:fit-content;color:var(--darkgray);border-radius:5px;margin-bottom:-.5rem;padding:.1rem .5rem;font-size:.9rem}figure[data-rehype-pretty-code-figure]>pre{padding:0}pre{font-family:var(--codeFont);border:1px solid var(--lightgray);border-radius:5px;padding:0 .5rem;position:relative;overflow-x:auto}pre:has(>code.mermaid){border:none}pre>code{counter-reset:line;counter-increment:line 0;background:0 0;padding:.5rem 0;font-size:.85rem;display:grid;overflow-x:auto}pre>code [data-highlighted-chars]{background-color:var(--highlight);border-radius:5px}pre>code>[data-line]{box-sizing:border-box;border-left:3px solid #0000;padding:0 .25rem}pre>code>[data-line][data-highlighted-line]{background-color:var(--highlight);border-left:3px solid var(--secondary)}pre>code>[data-line]:before{content:counter(line);counter-increment:line;text-align:right;color:#738a9499;width:1rem;margin-right:1rem;display:inline-block}pre>code[data-line-numbers-max-digits="2"]>[data-line]:before{width:2rem}pre>code[data-line-numbers-max-digits="3"]>[data-line]:before{width:3rem}code{color:var(--dark);font-size:.9em;font-family:var(--codeFont);background:var(--lightgray);border-radius:5px;padding:.1rem .2rem}tbody,li,p{line-height:1.6rem}.table-container{overflow-x:auto}.table-container>table{border-collapse:collapse;margin:1rem;padding:1.5rem}.table-container>table th,.table-container>table td{min-width:75px}.table-container>table>*{line-height:2rem}th{text-align:left;border-bottom:2px solid var(--gray);padding:.4rem .7rem}td{padding:.2rem .7rem}tr{border-bottom:1px solid var(--lightgray)}tr:last-child{border-bottom:none}img{content-visibility:auto;border-radius:5px;max-width:100%;margin:1rem 0}p>img+em{display:block;transform:translateY(-1rem)}hr{background-color:var(--lightgray);border:none;width:100%;height:1px;margin:2rem auto}audio,video{border-radius:5px;width:100%}.spacer{flex:2 auto}div:has(>.overflow){max-height:100%;overflow-y:hidden}ul.overflow,ol.overflow{content:"";clear:both;width:100%;max-height:100%;margin-bottom:0;overflow-y:auto}ul.overflow>li.overflow-end,ol.overflow>li.overflow-end{height:.5rem;margin:0}ul.overflow.gradient-active,ol.overflow.gradient-active{-webkit-mask-image:linear-gradient(#000 calc(100% - 50px),#0000 100%);mask-image:linear-gradient(#000 calc(100% - 50px),#0000 100%)}.transclude ul{padding-left:1rem}.katex-display{display:initial;overflow:auto hidden}.external-embed.youtube,iframe.pdf{aspect-ratio:16/9;border-radius:5px;width:100%;height:100%}.navigation-progress{background:var(--secondary);z-index:9999;width:0;height:3px;transition:width .2s;position:fixed;top:0;left:0}.callout{--callout-icon-problem:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='24px' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24px' fill='%23e3e3e3'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h24v24H0V0z' fill='none'/%3E%3Cpath d='M10.5 4.5c.28 0 .5.22.5.5v2h6v6h2c.28 0 .5.22.5.5s-.22.5-.5.5h-2v6h-2.12c-.68-1.75-2.39-3-4.38-3s-3.7 1.25-4.38 3H4v-2.12c1.75-.68 3-2.39 3-4.38 0-1.99-1.24-3.7-2.99-4.38L4 7h6V5c0-.28.22-.5.5-.5m0-2C9.12 2.5 8 3.62 8 5H4c-1.1 0-1.99.9-1.99 2v3.8h.29c1.49 0 2.7 1.21 2.7 2.7s-1.21 2.7-2.7 2.7H2V20c0 1.1.9 2 2 2h3.8v-.3c0-1.49 1.21-2.7 2.7-2.7s2.7 1.21 2.7 2.7v.3H17c1.1 0 2-.9 2-2v-4c1.38 0 2.5-1.12 2.5-2.5S20.38 11 19 11V7c0-1.1-.9-2-2-2h-4c0-1.38-1.12-2.5-2.5-2.5z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--callout-icon-solution:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='24px' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24px' fill='%23e3e3e3'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h24v24H0V0z' fill='none'/%3E%3Cpath d='M9 16.17L4.83 12l-1.42 1.41L9 19 21 7l-1.41-1.41L9 16.17z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--callout-icon-detriment:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' enable-background='new 0 0 24 24' height='24px' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24px' fill='%23e3e3e3'%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect fill='none' height='24' width='24'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath d='M18.67,19c-1.95,0-2.09,1-3.33,1c-1.19,0-1.42-1-3.33-1c-1.95,0-2.1,1-3.34,1c-1.24,0-1.38-1-3.33-1c-1.95,0-2.1,1-3.34,1 v2c1.95,0,2.11-1,3.34-1c1.24,0,1.38,1,3.33,1c1.95,0,2.1-1,3.34-1c1.22,0,1.4,1,3.33,1c1.93,0,2.1-1,3.33-1c1.22,0,1.4,1,3.33,1 v-2C20.76,20,20.62,19,18.67,19z'/%3E%3Cpath d='M8.68,17.5c1.95,0,2.09-1,3.33-1c1.19,0,1.42,1,3.33,1c1.95,0,2.09-1,3.33-1c1.19,0,1.4,0.98,3.31,1v-2 c-0.63,0-1-0.28-1.48-0.55l-2.02-7.53l2.09,0.85l0.74-1.86L9.78,2L2,11.61l1.57,1.23l1.39-1.78l0.93,3.48 c-0.18-0.02-0.35-0.05-0.56-0.05c-1.95,0-2.09,1-3.33,1v2c1.9,0,2.17-1,3.35-1C6.54,16.5,6.77,17.5,8.68,17.5z M10.42,4.41 l5.74,2.09l2.15,8.02c-1.54,0.11-1.82,0.89-2.85,0.96l-1.42-5.31l-3.86,1.04l0.91,3.39c-1.12,0.25-1.41,0.9-2.42,0.9 c-0.18,0-0.33-0.02-0.45-0.05L6.5,9.09L10.42,4.41z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");--callout-icon-cause:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' enable-background='new 0 0 24 24' height='24px' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24px' fill='%23e3e3e3'%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect fill='none' height='24' width='24'/%3E%3Cpath d='M18,16l4-4l-4-4v3h-5.06c-0.34-3.1-2.26-5.72-4.94-7.05C7.96,2.31,6.64,1,5,1C3.34,1,2,2.34,2,4s1.34,3,3,3 c0.95,0,1.78-0.45,2.33-1.14C9.23,6.9,10.6,8.77,10.92,11h-3.1C7.4,9.84,6.3,9,5,9c-1.66,0-3,1.34-3,3s1.34,3,3,3 c1.3,0,2.4-0.84,2.82-2h3.1c-0.32,2.23-1.69,4.1-3.58,5.14C6.78,17.45,5.95,17,5,17c-1.66,0-3,1.34-3,3s1.34,3,3,3 c1.64,0,2.96-1.31,2.99-2.95c2.68-1.33,4.6-3.95,4.94-7.05H18V16z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E");--callout-icon-benefit:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='24px' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24px' fill='%23e3e3e3'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h24v24H0V0z' fill='none'/%3E%3Cpath d='M8.66 13.07c.15 0 .29-.01.43-.03C9.56 14.19 10.69 15 12 15s2.44-.81 2.91-1.96c.14.02.29.03.43.03 1.73 0 3.14-1.41 3.14-3.14 0-.71-.25-1.39-.67-1.93.43-.54.67-1.22.67-1.93 0-1.73-1.41-3.14-3.14-3.14-.15 0-.29.01-.43.03C14.44 1.81 13.31 1 12 1s-2.44.81-2.91 1.96c-.14-.02-.29-.03-.43-.03-1.73 0-3.14 1.41-3.14 3.14 0 .71.25 1.39.67 1.93-.43.54-.68 1.22-.68 1.93 0 1.73 1.41 3.14 3.15 3.14zM12 13c-.62 0-1.12-.49-1.14-1.1l.12-1.09c.32.12.66.19 1.02.19s.71-.07 1.03-.19l.11 1.09c-.02.61-.52 1.1-1.14 1.1zm3.34-1.93c-.24 0-.46-.07-.64-.2l-.81-.57c.55-.45.94-1.09 1.06-1.83l.88.42c.4.19.66.59.66 1.03 0 .64-.52 1.15-1.15 1.15zm-.65-5.94c.2-.13.42-.2.65-.2.63 0 1.14.51 1.14 1.14 0 .44-.25.83-.66 1.03l-.88.42c-.12-.74-.51-1.38-1.07-1.83l.82-.56zM12 3c.62 0 1.12.49 1.14 1.1l-.11 1.09C12.71 5.07 12.36 5 12 5s-.7.07-1.02.19l-.12-1.09c.02-.61.52-1.1 1.14-1.1zM8.66 4.93c.24 0 .46.07.64.2l.81.56c-.55.45-.94 1.09-1.06 1.83l-.88-.42c-.4-.2-.66-.59-.66-1.03 0-.63.52-1.14 1.15-1.14zM8.17 8.9l.88-.42c.12.74.51 1.38 1.07 1.83l-.81.55c-.2.13-.42.2-.65.2-.63 0-1.14-.51-1.14-1.14-.01-.43.25-.82.65-1.02zM12 22c4.97 0 9-4.03 9-9-4.97 0-9 4.03-9 9zm2.44-2.44c.71-1.9 2.22-3.42 4.12-4.12-.71 1.9-2.22 3.41-4.12 4.12zM3 13c0 4.97 4.03 9 9 9 0-4.97-4.03-9-9-9zm2.44 2.44c1.9.71 3.42 2.22 4.12 4.12-1.9-.71-3.41-2.22-4.12-4.12z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--callout-icon-component:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' height='24px' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24px' fill='%23e3e3e3'%3E%3Cpath d='M0 0h24v24H0V0z' fill='none'/%3E%3Cpath d='M16.66 4.52l2.83 2.83-2.83 2.83-2.83-2.83 2.83-2.83M9 5v4H5V5h4m10 10v4h-4v-4h4M9 15v4H5v-4h4m7.66-13.31L11 7.34 16.66 13l5.66-5.66-5.66-5.65zM11 3H3v8h8V3zm10 10h-8v8h8v-8zm-10 0H3v8h8v-8z'/%3E%3C/svg%3E");--callout-icon-obstacle:url("data:image/svg+xml,%3Csvg xmlns='http://www.w3.org/2000/svg' enable-background='new 0 0 24 24' height='24px' viewBox='0 0 24 24' width='24px' fill='%23e3e3e3'%3E%3Cg%3E%3Crect fill='none' height='24' width='24'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3Cg%3E%3Cpath d='M21,12v-2h-2V7l-3-3l-2,2l-2-2l-2,2L8,4L5,7v3H3v2h2v2H3v2h2v4h14v-4h2v-2h-2v-2H21z M16,6.83l1,1V10h-2V7.83l0.41-0.41 L16,6.83z M12,6.83l0.59,0.59L13,7.83V10h-2V7.83l0.41-0.41L12,6.83z M11,14v-2h2v2H11z M13,16v2h-2v-2H13z M7,7.83l1-1l0.59,0.59 L9,7.83V10H7V7.83z M7,12h2v2H7V12z M7,16h2v2H7V16z M17,18h-2v-2h2V18z M17,14h-2v-2h2V14z'/%3E%3C/g%3E%3C/svg%3E")}.callout[data-callout=problem]{--color:#1f1f1f;--border:#bd96fe;--bg:#f1eaff;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-problem)}.callout[data-callout=solution]{--color:#1f1f1f;--border:#68b457;--bg:#e1f0de;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-solution)}.callout[data-callout=detriment]{--color:#1f1f1f;--border:#ffa8eb;--bg:#f5e5f8;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-detriment)}.callout[data-callout=cause]{--color:#1f1f1f;--border:#c77dd8;--bg:#f5e5f8;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-cause)}.callout[data-callout=benefit]{--color:#1f1f1f;--border:#abe26c;--bg:#eefae4;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-benefit)}.callout[data-callout=component]{--color:#1f1f1f;--border:#90bc86;--bg:#e8f2e6;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-component)}.callout[data-callout=obstacle]{--color:#1f1f1f;--border:#f982aa;--bg:#ffe7ed;--callout-icon:var(--callout-icon-obstacle)}:root{--light:#faf8f8;--lightgray:#e5e5e5;--gray:#b8b8b8;--darkgray:#4e4e4e;--dark:#2b2b2b;--secondary:#284b63;--tertiary:#84a59d;--highlight:#8f9fa926;--textHighlight:#fff23688;--titleFont:"Schibsted Grotesk",system-ui,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";--headerFont:"Schibsted Grotesk",system-ui,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";--bodyFont:"Source Sans Pro",system-ui,"Segoe UI",Roboto,Helvetica,Arial,sans-serif,"Apple Color Emoji","Segoe UI Emoji","Segoe UI Symbol";--codeFont:"IBM Plex Mono",ui-monospace,SFMono-Regular,SF Mono,Menlo,monospace}:root[saved-theme=dark]{--light:#faf8f8;--lightgray:#e5e5e5;--gray:#b8b8b8;--darkgray:#4e4e4e;--dark:#2b2b2b;--secondary:#284b63;--tertiary:#84a59d;--highlight:#8f9fa926;--textHighlight:#fff23688}